Injustice Unveiled: DOJ Exposes Violations in Mississippi Correctional Facilities
Brief Summary of Four-Year DOJ Investigation into MS Prisons
In February 2020, the U.S. Department of Justice opened an investigation under the Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act (CRIPA) into conditions at the Mississippi State Penitentiary (Parchman), the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility (Central Mississippi), the South Mississippi Correctional Institution (South Mississippi), and the Wilkinson County Correctional Facility (Wilkinson). The Special Litigation Section of the DOJ’s Civil Rights Division and the United States’ Attorney’s Offices for the Northern and Southern Districts of Mississippi jointly conducted this four-year investigation.
In April 2022, the DOJ first reported on its investigation of Parchman and notified MDOC that it: failed to protect incarcerated persons from violence; failed to meet serious mental health needs; failed to take adequate suicide prevention measures; and that its use of prolonged restrictive housing at Parchman posed a risk of serious harm. (The April 2022 DOJ report on Parchman can be found here.)
The investigation of Central Mississippi, South Mississippi, and Wilkinson examined whether MDOC failed to protect persons incarcerated in these three facilities from harm and whether prolonged isolation in restrictive housing units poses a substantial risk of serious harm. Today, the DOJ concluded its investigation and notified MDOC that there is reasonable cause to believe that the conditions at Central Mississippi, South Mississippi, and Wilkinson violate the constitutional rights of the people incarcerated there.
Specifically, the DOJ found that: (1) MDOC fails to protect persons incarcerated at these three facilities from widespread physical violence. This is the result of a failure to adequately supervise the incarcerated population, failure to control the flow of contraband, the failure to adequately investigate incidents of serious harm, as well as poor living conditions. These issues are further exacerbated by chronic understaffing that has allowed gangs to exert improper influence inside the prisons; (2) MDOC uses restrictive housing (aka “segregation”) in a way that exposes incarcerated people to substantial risk of serious physical and psychological harm at Wilkinson and Central Mississippi.
These violations are systemic problems that have been going on for years. Many of the conditions identified at Parchman exist at Central Mississippi, South Mississippi, and Wilkinson as well. Across all these facilities, MDOC does not have enough staff to supervise the population. According to the DOJ, the mismatch between the size of the incarcerated population and the number of security staff means that gangs dominate and control much of prison life. Prison officials then rely on ineffective and overly harsh restrictive housing practices for control. The report detailing the new DOJ findings is available here.